-
1 on the borders of France
English-Russian combinatory dictionary > on the borders of France
-
2 France
-
3 border
border [ˈbɔ:dər]1. nouna. ( = frontier) frontière fb. (in garden) bordure fa. bordered with [trees, patterns] bordé de3. compounds( = come near to being) friser* * *['bɔːdə(r)] 1.1) ( frontier) frontière fto escape over ou across the border — s'échapper en passant la frontière
3) ( decorative edge) (on crockery, paper) liseré m; (on picture, cloth) bordure f4) ( flowerbed) plate-bande f5) ( hypothetical limit) frontière f ( between entre)2.noun modifier [ control] aux frontières; [ crossing, patrol, state] frontalier/-ière; [ area, post, town, zone] frontière (after n, inv); [ police] des frontières; [ incident] de frontière3.transitive verb1) ( lie alongside) [road, land] longer [lake, forest]; [country] border [ocean]2) ( surround) border•Phrasal Verbs: -
4 border
1. noun1) Rand, der; (of tablecloth, handkerchief, dress) Bordüre, die3) (flower bed) Rabatte, die2. attributive adjectiveGrenz[stadt, -gebiet, -streit]3. transitive verb1) (adjoin) [an]grenzen an (+ Akk.)be bordered by — [an]grenzen an (+ Akk.)
2) (put a border to, act as border to) umranden; einfassen3) (resemble closely) grenzen an (+ Akk.)4. intransitive verb* * *['bo:də] 1. noun1) (the edge of a particular thing: the border of a picture/handkerchief.) der Rand2) (the boundary of a country: They'll ask for your passport at the border.) die Grenze3) (a flower bed round the edge of a lawn etc: a flower border.) die Umrandung2. verb((with on) to come near to or lie on the border of: Germany borders on France.) grenzen an- academic.ru/8279/borderline">borderline3. noun(the border between one thing and another: He was on the borderline between passing and failing.) die Grenze* * *bor·der[ˈbɔ:dəʳ, AM ˈbɔ:rdɚ]I. na herbaceous \border ein Blumenbeet ntan embroidered \border eine gestickte BorteII. adj attr, inv Grenz-\border dispute Grenzstreit mIII. vt▪ to \border sth2. (bound) etw begrenzenIV. vi* * *['bɔːdə(r)]1. n1) (= edge, side of woods, field, page) Rand m2) (= boundary, frontier) Grenze fon the borders of France and Switzerland — an der Grenze zwischen Frankreich und der Schweiz, an der französisch-schweizerischen Grenze
the Borders ( Brit Geog ) — das Grenzgebiet zwischen England und Schottland
north/south of the border (Brit) — in/nach Schottland/England
See:4) (= edging on dress) Bordüre f; (of carpet) Einfassung f; (of picture, text) Umrahmung f, Rahmen mblack border (on notepaper) — schwarzer Rand, Trauerrand m
2. vt2) (land etc = lie on edge of) grenzen an (+acc)* * *border [ˈbɔː(r)də(r)]A s1. Rand m2. Einfassung f, Saum m, Umrandung f, Borte f, Randverzierung f, auch TYPO Rand-, Zierleiste fon the border an der Grenze;border check Grenzkontrolle f;border crossing point Grenzübergang(sstelle) m(f);border incident Grenzzwischenfall m;border war Grenzkrieg mthe Border die Grenze oder das Grenzgebiet zwischen England und Schottland;north of the Border in Schottland5. AGR Rain mB v/t1. einfassen2. (um)säumen:4. TECH rändern, (um)bördelnon, upon an akk):it borders on insolence fig es grenzt an Unverschämtheit* * *1. noun1) Rand, der; (of tablecloth, handkerchief, dress) Bordüre, die2) (of country) Grenze, die3) (flower bed) Rabatte, die2. attributive adjectiveGrenz[stadt, -gebiet, -streit]3. transitive verb1) (adjoin) [an]grenzen an (+ Akk.)be bordered by — [an]grenzen an (+ Akk.)
2) (put a border to, act as border to) umranden; einfassen3) (resemble closely) grenzen an (+ Akk.)4. intransitive verbborder on — see 3. 1), 3)
* * *n.Einfassung f.Grenze -n f.Rahmen - m.Rand ¨-er m.Saum Säume m. (on) v.grenzen (an) v.säumen v. -
5 border
I 1. ['bɔːdə(r)]1) (frontier) confine m., frontiera f. ( between tra)to escape over o across the border scappare oltre il confine; our allies across the border — i nostri alleati oltrefrontiera
2) (edge) (of forest) margine m., limitare m.; (of estate) confine m.; (of lake, road) bordo m.3) (decorative edge) (on paper, cloth) bordo m.4) (in garden) bordura f.5) (limit) limite m.6) inform. (of window) bordo m.2. 3.modificatore [ control] alla frontiera; [post, police, town] di confine, di frontieraII ['bɔːdə(r)]2) (lie alongside) [ road] costeggiare [ lake]; [ land] confinare con [ forest]3) (surround) delimitare4) (edge)•* * *['bo:də] 1. noun1) (the edge of a particular thing: the border of a picture/handkerchief.) contorno, margine2) (the boundary of a country: They'll ask for your passport at the border.) frontiera3) (a flower bed round the edge of a lawn etc: a flower border.) aiuola2. verb((with on) to come near to or lie on the border of: Germany borders on France.) confinare con3. noun(the border between one thing and another: He was on the borderline between passing and failing.) limite* * *I 1. ['bɔːdə(r)]1) (frontier) confine m., frontiera f. ( between tra)to escape over o across the border scappare oltre il confine; our allies across the border — i nostri alleati oltrefrontiera
2) (edge) (of forest) margine m., limitare m.; (of estate) confine m.; (of lake, road) bordo m.3) (decorative edge) (on paper, cloth) bordo m.4) (in garden) bordura f.5) (limit) limite m.6) inform. (of window) bordo m.2. 3.modificatore [ control] alla frontiera; [post, police, town] di confine, di frontieraII ['bɔːdə(r)]2) (lie alongside) [ road] costeggiare [ lake]; [ land] confinare con [ forest]3) (surround) delimitare4) (edge)• -
6 limitar
v.1 to limit, to restrict.han limitado la velocidad máxima a cuarenta por hora they've restricted the speed limit to forty kilometers an houreste sueldo tan bajo me limita mucho I can't do very much on such a low salaryRicardo limitó las reglas Richard limited the rules.El médico limitó al paciente The doctor limited the patient.2 to mark out (terreno).3 to set out, to define (atribuciones, derechos).4 to border.* * *1 (gen) to limit1 to border with\■ una persona inteligente no se limita a ver la televisión an intelligent person does not restrict himself to watching television* * *verbto restrict, limit* * *1.VT (=restringir) to limit, restrictnos han limitado el número de visitas — they have limited o restricted the number of visits we can have
hay que limitar el consumo de alcohol entre los adolescentes — alcohol consumption among young people should be restricted
2.VI3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo <funciones/derechos> to limit, restrict2.limitar vi3.limitarse v pronlimitarse a algo: el problema no se limita únicamente a las ciudades the problem is not just confined o limited to cities; me limité a repetir lo que tú habías dicho I just repeated what you'd said; limítate a hacerlo — just do it
* * *= bound, confine, constrain, limit, reduce, restrict, tie down, restrain, circumscribe, disable, box in, narrow down, border, fetter, hem + Nombre + in.Ex. Word is a character string bounded by spaces or other chosen characters.Ex. Until the mid nineteenth century the concept of authorship was confined to personal authors.Ex. Model II sees the process in terms of the system forcing or constraining the user to deviate from the 'real' problem.Ex. This limits the need for libraries to reclassify, but also restricts the revision of the Dewey Decimal Classification Scheme.Ex. The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.Ex. This is an example of a classification which is restricted to a specific physical form, as it is used to classify maps and atlases.Ex. There are many able people still tied down with the routine 'running' of their libraries.Ex. Use of the legal data bases is partly restrained by cost considerations, partly by the fact that their coverage is not exhaustive and partly by the reserved attitude of the legal profession and the judiciary.Ex. Traditional theories of management circumscribe the extent of employee participation in decision making.Ex. There are socializing factors which further disable those children who lack such basic support.Ex. What is important is that agencies face few barriers to disseminating information on the Web quickly rather than being boxed in by standardization requirements = Lo que es importante es que las agencias se encuentran pocas trabas para diseminar información en la web de una forma rápida más que verse restringidas por cuestiones de normalización.Ex. By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.Ex. The Pacific Rim encompasses an enormous geographical area composed of all of the nations bordering the Pacific Ocean, east and west, from the Bering Straits to Antarctica.Ex. Faculty tenure is designed to allow the scholar to proceed with his investigation without being fettered with concerns arising from loss of job and salary.Ex. The world of work is no longer constrained by the four physical dimensions of space and time that have hemmed us in for most of recorded history.----* limitar búsqueda = limit + search.* limitar con = border on.* limitar el debate a = keep + discussion + grounded on.* * *1.verbo transitivo <funciones/derechos> to limit, restrict2.limitar vi3.limitarse v pronlimitarse a algo: el problema no se limita únicamente a las ciudades the problem is not just confined o limited to cities; me limité a repetir lo que tú habías dicho I just repeated what you'd said; limítate a hacerlo — just do it
* * *= bound, confine, constrain, limit, reduce, restrict, tie down, restrain, circumscribe, disable, box in, narrow down, border, fetter, hem + Nombre + in.Ex: Word is a character string bounded by spaces or other chosen characters.
Ex: Until the mid nineteenth century the concept of authorship was confined to personal authors.Ex: Model II sees the process in terms of the system forcing or constraining the user to deviate from the 'real' problem.Ex: This limits the need for libraries to reclassify, but also restricts the revision of the Dewey Decimal Classification Scheme.Ex: The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.Ex: This is an example of a classification which is restricted to a specific physical form, as it is used to classify maps and atlases.Ex: There are many able people still tied down with the routine 'running' of their libraries.Ex: Use of the legal data bases is partly restrained by cost considerations, partly by the fact that their coverage is not exhaustive and partly by the reserved attitude of the legal profession and the judiciary.Ex: Traditional theories of management circumscribe the extent of employee participation in decision making.Ex: There are socializing factors which further disable those children who lack such basic support.Ex: What is important is that agencies face few barriers to disseminating information on the Web quickly rather than being boxed in by standardization requirements = Lo que es importante es que las agencias se encuentran pocas trabas para diseminar información en la web de una forma rápida más que verse restringidas por cuestiones de normalización.Ex: By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.Ex: The Pacific Rim encompasses an enormous geographical area composed of all of the nations bordering the Pacific Ocean, east and west, from the Bering Straits to Antarctica.Ex: Faculty tenure is designed to allow the scholar to proceed with his investigation without being fettered with concerns arising from loss of job and salary.Ex: The world of work is no longer constrained by the four physical dimensions of space and time that have hemmed us in for most of recorded history.* limitar búsqueda = limit + search.* limitar con = border on.* limitar el debate a = keep + discussion + grounded on.* * *limitar [A1 ]vt‹funciones/derechos/influencia› to limit, restrictlas disposiciones que limitan la tenencia de armas de fuego the regulations which restrict o limit the possession of firearmses necesario limitar su campo de acción restrictions o limits must be placed on his freedom of actionhabrá que limitar el número de intervenciones it will be necessary to limit o restrict the number of speakersle han limitado las salidas a dos días por semana he's restricted to going out twice a week■ limitarvilimitar CON algo to border ON sthEspaña limita al oeste con Portugal Spain borders on o is bounded by Portugal to the west, Spain shares a border with Portugal in the westlimitarse A algo:yo me limité a repetir lo que tú me habías dicho I just repeated o all I did was repeat what you'd said to meno hizo ningún comentario, se limitó a observar he didn't say anything, he merely o just stood watchinglimítate a hacer lo que te ordenan just confine yourself to o keep to what you've been told to doel problema no se limita únicamente a las grandes ciudades the problem is not just confined o limited to big citiestiene que limitarse a su sueldo she has to live within her means* * *
limitar ( conjugate limitar) verbo transitivo ‹funciones/derechos› to limit, restrict
verbo intransitivo limitar con algo [país/finca] to border on sth
limitarse verbo pronominal:◊ el problema no se limita a las ciudades the problem is not confined o limited to cities;
me limité a repetir lo dicho I just repeated what was said
limitar
I verbo transitivo to limit, restrict: tengo que limitar mis gastos, I have to limit my spending
II verbo intransitivo to border: limita al norte con Francia, at North it borders on France
' limitar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
constreñir
- tapiar
- lindar
English:
border on
- confine
- limit
- narrow down
- restrict
- border
* * *♦ vt1. [restringir] to limit, to restrict;quieren limitar el poder del presidente they want to limit o restrict the president's power;han limitado la velocidad máxima a cuarenta por hora they've restricted the speed limit to forty kilometres an hour;este sueldo tan bajo me limita mucho I can't do very much on such a low salary2. [terreno] to mark out;limitaron el terreno con una cerca they fenced off the land♦ vi* * *I v/t limit; ( restringir) limit, restrictII v/i:limitar con border on* * *limitar vtrestringir: to limit, to restrictlimitar vilimitar con : to border on* * *limitar vb1. (restringir) to limit2. (tener frontera) to borderEspaña limita con Francia Spain borders on France / Spain has a border with France -
7 border
['bɔːdə]n1) границаHe never crosses the border to familiarity. — Он всегда держится в рамках вежливости и не переходит на фамильарный тон.
We camped on the border of a lake. — Мы разбили лагерь на краю озера.
- northern borderNo man in/within our borders knows it. — Никто в нашей стране этого не знает.
- ancient border
- disputed border
- fixed border
- open border
- unguarded border
- border town
- border control post
- border zone
- border district
- border army
- border line
- village on the border between two countries
- border of a field
- on the border
- north of the border
- along the border
- in one's own borders
- beyond the borders of science
- as far as the border
- establish the borders
- patrol the borders
- live on the borders of Scotland
- enlarge the borders of knowledge
- reach the border
- cross across the border
- cross the border far into the territory of the country
- ravage the borders
- escape over the border
- draw a border
- borders outline the country2) кайма, бордюр, кромка, каёмка, край, оторочкаThe newspapers appeared with black borders. — Газеты вышли в траурных рамках.
The border of this rug is getting worn. — Край коврика начинает истрепываться.
The tulips made a border along the path. — Тропинка была обсажена тюльпанами. /Вдоль тропинки росли тюльпаны.
- coloured border- lace border
- unkempt flower border
- grass border
- inner border
- turf border
- border of a carpet
- border of a dress
- border on the wallpaper
- lawn with ornamental borders
- white shawl with a gold border
- coat with a fur border
- decorate the path with a border
- put a border to the flower-bed
- protect the edge of the carpet by a border•CHOICE OF WODS:(1.) Русскому существительному граница в английском языке соответствуют существительные border, boundary, frontier, обозначающие территориальное разделение двух районов, которые различаются и по содержанию, и по употреблению. Border и frontier могут обозначать территориальное разделение между странами, государствами. Boundary используется, когда речь идет о границе между более мелкими территориями - деревнями, фермами, штатами: the boundary between our farms (between these villages, between these towns) граница между нашими фермами (между этими деревнями, между этими городами). Кроме того, boundary предполагает вполне определенные географические пределы, признаваемые и соблюдаемые обеими сторонами. Boundaries используется, когда пределы сопряженных территорий определены достаточно точно и могут быть нанесены на карту: the boundary between our farms followed the line of the river граница между нашими фермами шла вдоль реки. Frontier в отличие как от border, так и boundary, имеет более специфическое значение и предполагает укрепленную, охраняемую разделительную полосу с действующим паспортным режимом и таможенной службой. (2.) Border - наиболее общее название из этих трех и нередко включает в себя значение существительного boundary. Однако border в отличие от boundary и frontier обозначает не только разделительную линию, но и прилегающие территории по обе стороны этой линии и входит, поэтому, в такие сочетания, как: border towns (zone) пограничные города (пограничная зона); to live not far from the border жить недалеко от границы; a strongly guarded border хорошо охраняемая граница. (3.) Frontier может быть укреплена минным полем, проволочным заграждением со стороны одной страны, что не предполагает таких же укреплений со стороны другой. Поэтому предпочтительно сочетание типа: France's Italian frontier или Russia's Polish frontier, а не the frontier between France and Italy или the frontier between Russia and Poland -
8 border
'bo:də
1. noun1) (the edge of a particular thing: the border of a picture/handkerchief.) borde2) (the boundary of a country: They'll ask for your passport at the border.) frontera3) (a flower bed round the edge of a lawn etc: a flower border.) arriate
2. verb((with on) to come near to or lie on the border of: Germany borders on France.) lindar con
3. noun(the border between one thing and another: He was on the borderline between passing and failing.) límiteborder n1. frontera2. bordetr['bɔːdəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (of country) frontera2 (edge) borde nombre masculino3 (in sewing) ribete nombre masculino, orla4 (of flowers, plants) arriate nombre masculino1 fronterizo,-a1 (sew) ribetear, orlar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto cross the border cruzar la fronteraBorder collie perro pastor escocésborder ['bɔrdər] vt1) edge: ribetear, bordear2) bound: limitar con, lindar conborder viverge: rayar, lindarthat borders on absurdity: eso raya en el absurdoborder n1) edge: borde m, orilla f2) trim: ribete m3) frontier: frontera fn.• borde s.m.• filo s.m. (Edging)n.• cenefa s.f. (Shore)n.• orla s.f.adj.• borde adj.• frontera adj.• fronterizo, -a adj.n.• aledaño s.m.• arcén s.m.• arriate s.m.• bordadura s.f.• canto (Borde) s.m.• cerco s.m.• confín s.m.• filete s.m.• franja s.f.• frontera s.f.• margen s.m.• orilla s.f.• ribete s.m.v.• alindar v.• confinar v.• confrontar v.• lindar v.• orlar v.
I 'bɔːrdər, 'bɔːdə(r)1) ( Pol) frontera fParaguay has borders with three countries — Paraguay limita con tres países; (before n) <dispute, town> fronterizo
2)a) ( edge) borde mb) (edging - on fabric, plate) cenefa f3) ( in garden) arriate m, cantero m (RPl)
II
a) \<\<country/state\>\> limitar con; \<\<fields/lands\>\> lindar conbordering states — estados mpl limítrofes or fronterizos
b) (edge - with ribbon, binding) ribetearPhrasal Verbs:['bɔːdǝ(r)]1. N2) (=frontier) frontera fthe Borders — (Brit) la frontera entre Inglaterra y Escocia
3) (Sew) orilla f, cenefa f2. VT1) (=adjoin) bordear, lindar conit is bordered on the north by... — linda al norte con...
2) (Sew) ribetear, orlar3.CPD [area, ballad] fronterizo; [guard] de la fronteraborder dispute N — disputa f fronteriza
border incident N — incidente m fronterizo
border patrol N — (US) patrulla f de fronteras
border post N — puesto m fronterizo
border town N — pueblo m fronterizo
* * *
I ['bɔːrdər, 'bɔːdə(r)]1) ( Pol) frontera fParaguay has borders with three countries — Paraguay limita con tres países; (before n) <dispute, town> fronterizo
2)a) ( edge) borde mb) (edging - on fabric, plate) cenefa f3) ( in garden) arriate m, cantero m (RPl)
II
a) \<\<country/state\>\> limitar con; \<\<fields/lands\>\> lindar conbordering states — estados mpl limítrofes or fronterizos
b) (edge - with ribbon, binding) ribetearPhrasal Verbs: -
9 граница
сущ.Русское существительное граница используется для обозначения границы любого типа территориального разделения. Английские соответствия различают типы границ, которые обозначаются разными словами.1. border — граница (имеет наиболее общее значение; нередко включает в себя значение существительного boundary; однако обозначает не только разделительную линию, но и прилегающие к ней по обе стороны территории): border towns — пограничные города; on the border — на границе; northern (old, new) borders — северные (старые, новые) границы; а strongly guarded border — хорошо охраняемая граница; a village on the border between two countries — селение на границе между двумя странами; border incidents — пограничные инциденты; border zone — пограничная зона; along the border — вдоль границы; within one's own borders — в пределах собственных границ; to cross the border — пересечь границу/перейти границу; to patrol the borders — нести пограничную службу; to live not far from the border — жить недалеко от границы The border runs along the river. — Граница проходит по реке. We were met at the border. — Нас встретили на границе. Не waited for us on the border. — Он ждал нас на границе. They travelled along a border road. — Они ехали по дороге, идущей вдоль границы./Они ехали вдоль границы. The guards at the border post would not let him in/through. — Пограничники на пограничном посту не пропустили его. His results were on the border line. — Его результаты были едва удовлетворительными.2. boundary , boundaries — граница, разделительная межа (используется, когда речь идет о границе между более мелкими территориями внутри страны; предполагает вполне определенные географические пределы, признаваемые и соблюдаемые обеими сторонами; boundaries используется, когда пределы сопряженных территорий определены достаточно точно и могут быть нанесены на карту): the boundary between our farms — граница между нашими фермами; the boundary between these villages — граница между этими деревнями; the boundary between these towns — граница между этими городами; а boundary stone — межевой знак; to draw a boundary — провести границу The boundary between our farms followed the line of the river. — Граница между нашими фермами проходила вдоль реки. Where are the boundaries of his land? — Где граница его земель? Не stopped the car on the boundary of the city/the city boundary. — Он оставил машину на границе города. Не marked the boundaries of the football field with white paint. — Он обозначил границы футбольного поля белой краской. We stayed within the boundaries of the city walls. — Мы оставались в границах старой городской стены. The boundaries of human knowledge. — Границы человеческого знания./Границы знаний человека. They disagreed about the boundaries of political parties. — У них были разные мнения относительно состава политических партий.3. frontier — граница, рубеж (используется для обозначения территориального разделения между странами, штатами и другими типами территорий, более крупных, чем в случае boundary; frontier предполагает укрепленную и охраняемую разделительную полосу с действующим паспортным режимом и таможенной службой; frontier может быть укреплена, например, минным полем, проволочным заграждением со стороны одной страны, что не предполагает таких же укреплений со стороны другой страны): a natural frontier — естественный рубеж; long (well-protected) frontiers — длинные (хорошо защищенные) границы; a frontier town — приграничный город; France's Italian frontier — франко-итальянская граница/граница между Францией и Италией; Russia's Polish frontier — русско-польская граница/граница между Россией и Польшей; to cross the frontier — пересечь границу They were shot trying to cross the frontier. — Они были застрелены при попытке пересечь границу./Их застрелили при попытке пересечь границу. Sweden has frontiers with Norway and Finland. — Швеция граничит с Норвегией и Финляндией. A frontier guard stopped them. — Их остановила пограничная охрана./ Их остановили пограничники. The frontiers of medical knowledge are being pushed further outward as time goes on. — С течением времени расширяются границы познаний в области медицины. The place is close to the frontier between France am Belgium. — Это место недалеко от границы между Францией и Бельгией. -
10 border
'bo:də 1. noun1) (the edge of a particular thing: the border of a picture/handkerchief.) kant; bord2) (the boundary of a country: They'll ask for your passport at the border.) grense (område)3) (a flower bed round the edge of a lawn etc: a flower border.) kantbed2. verb((with on) to come near to or lie on the border of: Germany borders on France.) grense opp til; tangere3. noun(the border between one thing and another: He was on the borderline between passing and failing.) grensegrense--------kant--------randIsubst. \/ˈbɔːdə\/1) kant (av f.eks. mark), utkant, rand, bredd2) ( også overført) grense, grenseområde, grenseland3) ( håndarbeid) bord, brem4) list, ramme, innramning5) ( om blomsterbed) kantrabatt6) ( teater) soffittthe Border eller the Borders grensen mellom England og Skottland, grenseområdet mellom England og Skottlandon the border ved\/på grensenIIverb \/ˈbɔːdə\/1) kante, begrense, avgrense, innramme2) grense til, ligge like vedborder on\/upon ( også overført) grense til, stå på grensen til, nærme seg -
11 grænse
sg - grǽnsen, pl - grǽnserграни́ца ж, рубе́ж мved grǽnsen — на грани́це
* * *border, borderline, bound, boundary, confines, frontier, limit* * *I. (en -r)( naturlig geografisk grænse; grænselinje) boundary ( fx the Pyrenees form the boundary between France and Spain; natural boundaries; draw a boundary);( statsgrænse) frontier ( fx the frontier between Denmark and Germany; along the frontier with Germany), border ( fx smuggle people across the border),(i Engl, Irland og USA) border ( fx the Scottish border, the Mexican border);( mellem områder i et land) boundary ( fx between two counties (, estates));( grænseområde) border;( afslutning, ydergrænse) limit ( fx within the limits of the city);( for skoles område) bounds pl;(fig) ( afgrænsning) boundary ( fx the boundaries of human knowledge; children have a need to know where the permitted boundaries are);( yderste grænse) limit ( fx there is a limit to my patience; reach the limit(s) of one's patience; the limits of his power),(F: begrænsning) bounds ( fx it passes all reasonable bounds; his gratitude (, greed) knew no bounds (el. limits));( skillelinje) borderline ( fx she was on the borderline between failing and passing);[ sætte en grænse for] set a limit to; set bounds to;[ et sted må man sætte en grænse (el. trække grænsen)](fig) one has to draw the line somewhere;[ med præp:][ inden for landets grænser] within the frontiers (el. borders) of the country;[ inden for visse grænser] within (certain) limits;[ gå over grænsen] cross the frontier,(fig) go too far;[ være lige på grænsen af] border on ( fx it borders on insolence);(dvs til det uanstændige) T it was near the knuckle (el. bone);[ ved grænsen] at the frontier (el. border) ( fx we stopped at the frontier);(dvs langs) on the frontier (el. border) ( fx there are many guards on the frontier; fighting on the border);II. vb:[ det grænser til det utrolige] it is hardly to be believed, it is almost incredible;[ mistanke der grænser til vished] suspicion amounting almost to certainty;[ England grænser mod nord til Skotland] England borders in the north on Scotland;[ dette grænser til vanvid] this borders (el. verges) on insanity. -
12 border
['bo:də] 1. noun1) (the edge of a particular thing: the border of a picture/handkerchief.) kant; bort2) (the boundary of a country: They'll ask for your passport at the border.) grænse3) (a flower bed round the edge of a lawn etc: a flower border.) bed2. verb((with on) to come near to or lie on the border of: Germany borders on France.) grænse op til3. noun(the border between one thing and another: He was on the borderline between passing and failing.) grænse* * *['bo:də] 1. noun1) (the edge of a particular thing: the border of a picture/handkerchief.) kant; bort2) (the boundary of a country: They'll ask for your passport at the border.) grænse3) (a flower bed round the edge of a lawn etc: a flower border.) bed2. verb((with on) to come near to or lie on the border of: Germany borders on France.) grænse op til3. noun(the border between one thing and another: He was on the borderline between passing and failing.) grænse -
13 oltre
1. prep in spazio, tempo after, past( più di) overvai oltre il semaforo go past the traffic lightsaspetto da oltre un'ora I've been waiting for more than or over an houroltre a apart from2. adv nello spazio furthernel tempo longer* * *oltre avv.1 ( di luogo) further (on), farther (on): non fermatevi qui, andate oltre, don't stop here, go further on; la strada era bloccata, non si poteva andare oltre, the road was blocked, (so) it was impossible to go any further (o any farther) // andare troppo oltre, (fig.) to go too far // passare oltre, to go past (o by o on): fece finta di non vedermi e passò oltre, he pretended not to see me and went past (o by o on)2 ( di tempo) longer, more, over; ( più tardi) later: posso aspettare dieci minuti, non oltre, I can wait for ten minutes, and no longer; ''Quanto tempo ti fermerai a Londra?'' ''Un mese e oltre'', ''How long are you going to stay in London?'' ''Over a month'' (o ''A month or more''); le domande vanno inviate entro la fine del mese, non oltre, applications should be sent by the end of the month and no later // essere oltre negli anni, to be well on in years3 ( di quantità) over, more: da qui all'albergo ci saranno cinque chilometri e oltre, it must be five kilometres or more from here to the hotel; ragazzi di sedici anni e oltre, young people of siwteen or over; pacchi da dieci chilogrammi e oltre, parcels of ten kilograms or more◆ prep.1 ( di luogo) on the other side of, beyond; (gener. moto a luogo) over: oltre quelle montagne c'è la Francia, France is on the other side of those mountains (o beyond those mountains is France); andare oltre il confine, to go over the border // oltre ogni dire, credere, beyond description, belief2 ( più di) over, more than: per quell'appartamento chiedono oltre 250.000 euro, they are asking over 250,000 euros for that flat; non lo vedo da oltre un anno, I haven't seen him for over a year; un uomo oltre i cinquanta, a man over fifty; c'erano oltre 50.000 spettatori, there were over (o more than) 50,000 spectators; l'ho aspettato per oltre un'ora, I waited for him for over an hour; piove da oltre due settimane, it has been raining for ever a fortnight; New York ha oltre 11 milioni d'abitanti, New York has over 11 million inhabitants; i Tudor regnarono in Inghilterra per oltre un secolo, the Tudors ruled England for over a century3 oltre a, ( in aggiunta a) besides, in addition to, as well as; ( all'infuori di) apart from: oltre alla villa in campagna, possiede un appartamento al mare, besides a house in the country he (also) has a flat by the sea; oltre alle spese di gestione, ci sono le spese di riscaldamento, in addition to general maintenance, there are also heating expenses; oltre al solaio c'è anche la cantina, as well as (o besides) an attic, there in also a cellar; oltre a noi, c'erano solo venti persone, apart from us, there were only twenty people; oltre a questo, non ho altro da dirti, apart from this, I have nothing else to say to you.* * *['oltre]1. avv1) (di luogo: più in là) farther, further, fig further2)(di tempo: di più)
non...oltre — no more, no longer3) (di età) over2. prep1) (di luogo: di là da) on the other side of, beyond, over2) (di tempo, quantità: più di) more than, oversono oltre 3 mesi che non ti vedo — I haven't seen you for more than o for over three months
3)oltre a o che — besides, as well asè anche piccola, oltre ad essere cara — it's small as well as being expensive
4)(all'infuori di, eccetto)
oltre a — besides, except, apart fromoltre a te non voglio vedere nessuno — apart from you, I don't want to see anyone
* * *['oltre] 1.1) (nello spazio) beyondpassare oltre — to move beyond, to go past; fig. (cambiare argomento) to move o pass on
nella sua riflessione è andato oltre — fig. he carried his thoughts further
2) (nel tempo)non ti tratterrò oltre — I won't detain you any longer, I won't delay you any further
3) (più) beyondil 20% è il limite, non andranno oltre — 20% is the limit, they won't go over that
posso arrivare fino a 1.000 euro ma non oltre — I'm quite prepared to go up to 1,000 euros but no more
2.le persone con reddito di 18.000 euro e oltre — those on incomes of 18,000 euros and above
oltre le frontiere — beyond o across o over the borders
oltre la chiesa, il parco — past the church, the park
va oltre ogni immaginazione — fig. it is beyond the grasp of the imagination
2) (nel tempo) beyond, over3) (più di) overcime di oltre 6.000 metri — peaks of over 6,000 metres
non andare oltre i 5.000 euro — don't go any higher than 5,000 euros
oltre il 20% — over 20%
ben oltre i 30, 40 (anni) — well over 30, 40
la temperatura salì bruscamente oltre i 40° — the temperature soared past o above 40°
4) oltre a in addition to; on top of [salario, carico di lavoro]oltre a ciò — over and above that, besides that
oltre a essere illegale, è anche pericoloso — apart from being illegal, it's also dangerous
oltre al mal di testa ho la febbre — besides having a headache, I've got a temperature
••andare o spingersi oltre to go too far; oltre misura — oltremisura
* * *oltre/'oltre/I avverbio1 (nello spazio) beyond; passare oltre to move beyond, to go past; fig. (cambiare argomento) to move o pass on; nella sua riflessione è andato oltre fig. he carried his thoughts further2 (nel tempo) non ti tratterrò oltre I won't detain you any longer, I won't delay you any further; senza aspettare oltre without further delay; fino all'anno 2000 e oltre up to the year 2000 and beyond3 (più) beyond; il 20% è il limite, non andranno oltre 20% is the limit, they won't go over that; posso arrivare fino a 1.000 euro ma non oltre I'm quite prepared to go up to 1,000 euros but no more; le persone con reddito di 18.000 euro e oltre those on incomes of 18,000 euros and aboveII preposizione1 (nello spazio) oltre questo limite beyond this limit; oltre le frontiere beyond o across o over the borders; oltre la montagna beyond the mountain; oltre la chiesa, il parco past the church, the park; va oltre ogni immaginazione fig. it is beyond the grasp of the imagination2 (nel tempo) beyond, over; oltre una certa scadenza beyond a certain deadline; non lo vedo da oltre vent'anni I haven't seen him for over twenty years; ben oltre la mezzanotte well beyond midnight3 (più di) over; cime di oltre 6.000 metri peaks of over 6,000 metres; non andare oltre i 5.000 euro don't go any higher than 5,000 euros; oltre il 20% over 20%; i bambini oltre i sei anni children (of) over six; ben oltre i 30, 40 (anni) well over 30, 40; la temperatura salì bruscamente oltre i 40° the temperature soared past o above 40°4 oltre a in addition to; on top of [salario, carico di lavoro]; oltre a ciò over and above that, besides that; oltre a essere illegale, è anche pericoloso apart from being illegal, it's also dangerous; oltre al mal di testa ho la febbre besides having a headache, I've got a temperature; nessuno oltre a voi nobody apart from youoltre ogni dire beyond expression; andare o spingersi oltre to go too far; oltre misura → oltremisura. -
14 граница
Русское государственная граница может передаваться на английский язык словами boundary, border и frontier. Boundary означает 'граница – демаркационная линия': the boundary between France and Germany. Border, так же как и boundary, может выступать в значении 'демаркационная линия', но наряду с этим служит для обозначения пограничной зоны или полосы, обычно по обе стороны демаркационной линии: the Italian border, to dwell on the borders 'жить в пограничном районе', the river Amur runs along the borders of the Soviet Union and China. Frontier, так же как boundary и border, имеет в виду демаркационную линию, но может вместе с тем обозначать район, полосу или зону (в отличие от border, только по одну сторону от демаркационной линии): France's Italian frontier или Italy's French frontier. Frontier (реже border) часто употребляется, когда речь идет о переезде через границу, о нарушении границы (в том числе во время военных действий): to pass the frontiers, to guard the frontiers, to be stopped at the frontiers и to cross the border.Трудности английского языка (лексический справочник). Русско-английский словарь > граница
-
15 border
['bo:də] 1. noun1) (the edge of a particular thing: the border of a picture/handkerchief.) rob2) (the boundary of a country: They'll ask for your passport at the border.) meja3) (a flower bed round the edge of a lawn etc: a flower border.) gredica2. verb((with on) to come near to or lie on the border of: Germany borders on France.) mejiti na3. noun(the border between one thing and another: He was on the borderline between passing and failing.) meja* * *I [bɔ:də]nounrob, meja; plural theatre krožni horizont; gredica, ozka greda; obmejekII [bɔ:də]transitive verb & intransitive verbobrobljati; mejiti, dotikati se; figuratively bližati se čemuto border upon — mejiti na kaj, podoben biti čemu -
16 ♦ border
♦ border /ˈbɔ:də(r)/n.2 ( di giardino) bordura; aiuola ( lunga e stretta): a border of flowers, una bordura di fiori; herbaceous border, aiuola piantata a erbe e fiori perenni3 ( anche fig.) confine; frontiera: southern border, confine meridionale; the Swiss border, la frontiera svizzera; across the border, al di là del confine; oltreconfine; border incident, incidente di frontiera NOTA D'USO: - frontier, border o boundary?-4 margine; limitare(to) border /ˈbɔ:də(r)/A v. t.2 confinare con: Spain borders France along the Pyrenees, la Spagna confina con la Francia lungo i Pirenei3 delimitare; fare da confine a; fiancheggiare; costeggiare: My field is bordered by a brook, il mio campo è delimitato da un ruscello; A dense wood borders the northern shore of the lake, una densa foresta si stende lungo la sponda nord del lagoB v. i.2 – to border on, rasentare: an attitude bordering on provocation, un atteggiamento che rasenta la provocazione. -
17 confine
m borderfra terreni, fig boundary* * *confine s.m.1 border, frontier, boundary, confines (pl.): il confine fra l'Italia e l'Austria, the border (o frontier) between Italy and Austria; entro i confini della nostra patria, within the borders of our country; linea di confine, boundary line; palo di confine, boundary post; stazione di confine, frontier station; territorio di confine, borderland; segno di confine, boundary marker // (dir.): confine, ( tra fondi rustici) landmark; collocare i confini, to set out the boundary markers2 (fig.) limit, boundary; frontiers (pl.): i confini del sapere, the frontiers of knowledge; confine culturale, linguistico, cultural, linguistic boundary // oltrepassare i confini, to go beyond the limit // essere al confine tra la vita e la morte, to be on the border between life and death.* * *[kon'fine]sostantivo maschile1) border, boundary- i della città — city boundary o limits
il confine tra l'Italia e la Francia — Italy's border with France, the frontier between Italy and France
2) fig.senza -i — boundless, endless
•confine di stato — national boundary, state line
* * *confine/kon'fine/sostantivo m.1 border, boundary; - i della città city boundary o limits; il confine tra l'Italia e la Francia Italy's border with France, the frontier between Italy and France; zona di confine borderland; passare il confine to cross the border2 fig. senza -i boundless, endless; i -i del sapere the frontiers of knowledge; il confine tra il bene e il male the border(line) between good and evil; ai -i del mondo to the ends of the earthconfine di stato national boundary, state line. -
18 border
['bo:də] 1. noun1) (the edge of a particular thing: the border of a picture/handkerchief.) orla2) (the boundary of a country: They'll ask for your passport at the border.) fronteira3) (a flower bed round the edge of a lawn etc: a flower border.) canteiro2. verb((with on) to come near to or lie on the border of: Germany borders on France.) fazer fronteira3. noun(the border between one thing and another: He was on the borderline between passing and failing.) limite* * *bor.der[b'ɔ:də] n 1 margem, borda, beira. 2 fronteira, limite. 3 orla, extremidade, bainha, remate, debrum. 4 bordadura (de jardim). • vt+vi 1 limitar, formar fronteira. 2 confinar, limitar com. 3 debruar, bordar, orlar. 4 fig tocar, atingir, chegar às raias, beirar. his devotion to his dog borders on the ridiculous / sua devoção ao cachorro chega às raias do ridículo. the Border fronteira entre a Inglaterra e a Escócia. -
19 border
['bɔːdə(r)] 1. n( of country) granica f; ( for flowers) rabat(k)a f; ( on cloth) lamówka f; ( on plate) obwódka f- Borders2. vtleżeć wzdłuż +gen; (also: border on) graniczyć z +instrPhrasal Verbs:* * *['bo:də] 1. noun1) (the edge of a particular thing: the border of a picture/handkerchief.) brzeg, skraj2) (the boundary of a country: They'll ask for your passport at the border.) granica3) (a flower bed round the edge of a lawn etc: a flower border.) rabata2. verb((with on) to come near to or lie on the border of: Germany borders on France.) graniczyć z3. noun(the border between one thing and another: He was on the borderline between passing and failing.) granica, linia graniczna -
20 confinar
v.1 to confine.Ella confinó su territorio She confined her territory.2 to banish.3 to restrict, to limit, to confine, to restrain.Ella confinó su territorio She confined her territory.Ella confinó sus impulsos de ira She restricted her anger impulses.El carcelero confinó a Ricardo The jailer confined Richard.El médico limitó al paciente The doctor limited the patient.* * *1 (limitar) to border1 (recluir) to confine1 to shut oneself away* * *verb* * *1.VT (Jur) to confine (a, en in)(Pol) to banish, exile (a to)2.VI (=limitar)confinar con — to border on (tb fig)
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoconfinar a alguien a algo — a hospital/a calabozo to put somebody into something; a casa to confine somebody to something; a isla to banish somebody to something
2.la parálisis lo confinó a una silla de ruedas — he was confined to a wheelchair because of paralysis
confinar vi3.confinarse v pron to shut oneself away* * *= confine, restrict, intern, consign, box in.Ex. Until the mid nineteenth century the concept of authorship was confined to personal authors.Ex. This is an example of a classification which is restricted to a specific physical form, as it is used to classify maps and atlases.Ex. The Red Cross then established and ran a library for the about 500 asylum seekers who were interned on the ship awaiting police interviewing.Ex. There ought to be a special kind of Hell to which poor citators can be consigned.Ex. What is important is that agencies face few barriers to disseminating information on the Web quickly rather than being boxed in by standardization requirements = Lo que es importante es que las agencias se encuentran pocas trabas para diseminar información en la web de una forma rápida más que verse restringidas por cuestiones de normalización.* * *1.verbo transitivoconfinar a alguien a algo — a hospital/a calabozo to put somebody into something; a casa to confine somebody to something; a isla to banish somebody to something
2.la parálisis lo confinó a una silla de ruedas — he was confined to a wheelchair because of paralysis
confinar vi3.confinarse v pron to shut oneself away* * *= confine, restrict, intern, consign, box in.Ex: Until the mid nineteenth century the concept of authorship was confined to personal authors.
Ex: This is an example of a classification which is restricted to a specific physical form, as it is used to classify maps and atlases.Ex: The Red Cross then established and ran a library for the about 500 asylum seekers who were interned on the ship awaiting police interviewing.Ex: There ought to be a special kind of Hell to which poor citators can be consigned.Ex: What is important is that agencies face few barriers to disseminating information on the Web quickly rather than being boxed in by standardization requirements = Lo que es importante es que las agencias se encuentran pocas trabas para diseminar información en la web de una forma rápida más que verse restringidas por cuestiones de normalización.* * *confinar [A1 ]vtconfinar a algn A algo:la parálisis lo ha confinado a una silla de ruedas he is confined to a wheelchair because of paralysishan sido confinados a puntos alejados del país they have been banished to o exiled to remote parts of the country■ confinarviconfinar CON algo to border WITH sthto shut oneself awaytras la muerte del marido se ha confinado en casa since her husband died she's stayed shut away inside the house o she's shut herself away inside the house* * *
confinar ( conjugate confinar) verbo transitivo confinar a algn a algo ‹a hospital/a calabozo› to put sb into sth;
‹ a casa› to confine sb to sth;
‹ a isla› to banish sb to sth;◊ la parálisis lo confinó a una silla de ruedas he was confined to a wheelchair because of paralysis
confinar verbo transitivo to confine [en, to]: le confinaron en la torre del castillo, he was confined to the castle tower
' confinar' also found in these entries:
English:
coop up
- localize
- confine
- intern
* * *♦ vt1. [detener, limitar] to confine (en to);el accidente lo confinó a una silla de ruedas the accident left him in a wheelchair, he was confined to a wheelchair after the accident♦ viconfinar con algo to border on, to adjoin* * *I v/t confineII v/i border ( con on)* * *confinar vt1) : to confine, to limit2) : to exileconfinar viconfinar con : to border on
См. также в других словарях:
FRANCE — (Heb. פְרַאנְצִיָּה and צָרְפַת), country in Western Europe. This entry is arranged according to the following outline: from the first settlements unil the revolution the roman and merovingian periods from the carolingians until the eve of the… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
The Associated Humans — ( fr. Les Humains Associés) is a non profit association devoted to the awakening of individual awareness and to the promotion of humanist and ecological values through creative and hands on consciousness raising. ‘We invite one and all to reflect … Wikipedia
The Maurists — The Maurists † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Maurists A congregation of Benedictine monks in France, whose history extends from 1618 to 1818. It began as an offshoot from the famous reformed Congregation of St Vannes. The reform had… … Catholic encyclopedia
France — /frans, frahns/; Fr. /frddahonns/, n. 1. Anatole /ann nann tawl /, (Jacques Anatole Thibault), 1844 1924, French novelist and essayist: Nobel prize 1921. 2. a republic in W Europe. 58,470,421; 212,736 sq. mi. (550,985 sq. km). Cap.: Paris. 3.… … Universalium
Borders of Israel — The borders of Israel are based on those which were established by the British Mandate of 1922, which were in turn previously agreed by the victorious powers with an interest in the area, namely the United Kingdom and France, in the aftermath of… … Wikipedia
The Economic Consequences of the Peace — (1919) is a book published by John Maynard Keynes. Keynes attended the Versailles Conference as a delegate of the British Treasury and argued for a much more generous peace. It was a best seller throughout the world and was critical in… … Wikipedia
Borders of the continents — The borders of the continents are the limits of the several continents of the Earth, as defined by various geographical, cultural, and political criteria.Europe and AsiaThe nature and boundaries between Europe and Asia is more a sociopolitical… … Wikipedia
The Irish (in Countries Other Than Ireland) — The Irish (in countries other than Ireland) † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Irish (in countries other than Ireland) I. IN THE UNITED STATES Who were the first Irish to land on the American continent and the time of their arrival are … Catholic encyclopedia
The United States of America — The United States of America † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The United States of America BOUNDARIES AND AREA On the east the boundary is formed by the St. Croix River and an arbitrary line to the St. John, and on the north by the… … Catholic encyclopedia
The Curse of Chalion — … Wikipedia
The Sound of Music (film) — The Sound of Music Original poster by Howard Terpning Directed by Robert Wise Produced b … Wikipedia